Halal versus conventional investing

Most of the investing world is open to Muslim investors. The restrictions are narrower than most people expect.

What is excluded

  • Companies that earn significant income from interest (conventional banks, some insurers)
  • Alcohol production and sales
  • Gambling and casinos
  • Adult entertainment
  • Weapons and defence
  • Pork products
  • Tobacco

What is open to you

Technology, healthcare, consumer goods, real estate, green energy, retail, manufacturing. The majority of the global stock market is available.

A real example

The iShares MSCI World Islamic ETF (ISWD) holds over 350 companies across 23 countries. It excludes the prohibited sectors. Apple, Microsoft, Johnson and Johnson, Samsung — all included. HSBC, Barclays, beer companies — excluded.

The Islamic perspective

The principles of halal investing are not unique to Islam. Avoiding harm-causing industries, ensuring transparency, sharing real risk — these are principles that ethical investors of all backgrounds apply. For Muslims, they come with a religious foundation rooted in the Quran and the guidance of the Prophet.

Knowledge check

Which of the following is excluded from Shariah-compliant stock investing?